Alexander Fleming
Alexander Fleming
Sir Alexander Fleming FRS FRSE FRCSwas a Scottish biologist, pharmacologist and botanist. His best-known discoveries are the enzyme lysozyme in 1923 and the antibiotic substance benzylpenicillinfrom the mould Penicillium notatum in 1928, for which he shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 with Howard Florey and Ernst Boris Chain. He wrote many articles on bacteriology, immunology, and chemotherapy...
NationalityScottish
ProfessionScientist
Date of Birth6 August 1881
bedtime good helps hot scientific whiskey
A good gulp of hot whiskey at bedtime - it's not very scientific but it helps
finds looking
One sometimes finds wehat one is not looking for.
wine people vineyards
Penicillin cures, but wine makes people happy.
opportunity hands mind
The unprepared mind cannot see the outstretched hand of opportunity.
luck antibiotics sometimes
One sometimes finds what one is not looking for.
medicine world antibiotics
One sometimes finds what one is not looking for. When I woke up just after dawn on Sept. 28, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan to revolutionize all medicine by discovering the world’s first antibiotic, or bacteria killer. But I guess that was exactly what I did.
found penicillin
Nature makes penicillin; I just found it.
dark years age
Penicillin sat on a shelf for ten years while I was called a quack.
discovery triumph problem
(The discovery of penicillin) was a triumph of accident, a fortunate occurrence which happened while I was working on a purely academic bacteriological problem.
team discovery ideas
It is the lone worker who makes the first advance in a subject: the details may be worked out by a team, but the prime idea is due to the enterprise, thought, and perception of an individual.
health bedtime common
Suggested remedy for the common cold: A good gulp of whiskey at bedtime-it's not very scientific, but it helps.
playing-games able break
I play with microbes. There are, of course, many rules to this play...but when you have acquired knowledge and experience it is very pleasant to break the rules and to be able to find something nobody has thought of.
discovery deep-thought substance
In my first publication I might have claimed that I had come to the conclusion, as a result of serious study of the literature and deep thought, that valuable antibacterial substances were made by moulds and that I set out to investigate the problem. That would have been untrue and I preferred to tell the truth that penicillin started as a chance observation. My only merit is that I did not neglect the observation and that I pursued the subject as a bacteriologist. My publication in 1929 was the starting-point of the work of others who developed penicillin especially in the chemical field.
wine cures sherry
If penicillin can cure those that are ill, Spanish sherry can bring the dead back to life.