Charles de Secondat
Charles de Secondat
Charles-Louis de Secondat, Baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, generally referred to as simply Montesquieu, was a French lawyer, man of letters, and political philosopher who lived during the Age of Enlightenment. He is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word despotism in the political lexicon...
NationalityFrench
ProfessionPhilosopher
Date of Birth18 January 1689
CountryFrance
When the legislative and executive powers are united in the same person, or in the same body of magistrates, there can be no liberty; because apprehensions may arise, lest the same monarch or senate should enact tyrannical laws, to execute them in a tyrannical manner.
As soon as man enters into a state of society he loses the sense of his weakness; equality ceases, and then commences the state of war.
When the body of the people is possessed of the supreme power, it is called a democracy.
Each particular society begins to feel its strength, whence arises a state of war between different nations.
People here argue about religion interminably, but it appears that they are competing at the same time to see who can be the least devout.
A man should be mourned at his birth, not at his death.
Although born in a prosperous realm, we did not believe that its boundaries should limit our knowledge, and that the lore of the East should alone enlighten us.
There is only one thing that can form a bond between men, and that is gratitude... we cannot give someone else greater power over us than we have ourselves.
Society is the union of men and not the men themselves.
There are three species of government: republican, monarchical, and despotic.
The deterioration of a government begins almost always by the decay of its principles.
In bodies moved, the motion is received, increased, diminished, or lost, according to the relations of the quantity of matter and velocity; each diversity is uniformity, each change is constancy.
Power ought to serve as a check to power.
You have to study a great deal to know a little.