Gary Orfield
![Gary Orfield](/assets/img/authors/unknown.jpg)
Gary Orfield
Gary Orfield is an American professor of education, law, political science and urban planning at the UCLA Graduate School of Education and Information Studies, formerly of the Harvard Graduate School of Education, is co-founder of The Civil Rights Project, now called The Civil Rights Project/Proyecto Derechos Civiles. He founded the project in 1996 to provide needed intellectual capital to academics, policy makers and civil rights advocates. The project has commissioned more than 400 studies and 15 books...
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The law sets out what seem to be very clear goals and consequences. However, as researchers predicted before the law was enacted, huge numbers of schools would be branded as failures, including many that are seen as successes and often have rising achievement levels. In response, the administration is permitting a wide variety of changes that lower the failure rate.
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Statistics greatly underestimate dropout rates because they rely on school principals who weren't checking on them. When students disappeared, the principals just wrote them as transfers.
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There's nothing I know of in the research world that (says) size itself matters. There's lots of small, awful districts in this country.
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We're pumping out boys with no honest alternative, and of course their neighborhoods offer many other alternatives.
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The policy is essentially a product of negotiation, of power and discretion, not law.