Robert Steidl
Robert Steidl
Robert Steidl quotes about
activities behavior bird carefully consequences developed effects harmful management negative observed provide result sensitive strategies study tool useful
Behaviors such as those observed during our study provide a useful and sensitive tool for gauging the effects of recreational activities on wildlife. If bird behavior can be carefully quantified, then management strategies can be developed before these and other potentially harmful activities result in long-term negative consequences to bird populations.
costs dependence energetic highest suffered
Nestlings probably suffered the highest energetic costs from disturbances because of their dependence on adults for food.